In the wake of unsuccessful negotiations, farmers from Punjab, under various unions including the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha and Sanyukt Kisan Morcha (Non-Political), have decisively rejected the Centre’s proposal concerning the procurement of pulses, maize, and cotton at minimum support prices (MSP) for a duration of five years under a contract system. Despite the goverment’s efforts to present a solution, the farmers have found the offer unsatisfactory and a deviation from their core demands. Under the leadership of Sarwan Singh Pandher, they have resolved to recommence their ‘Delhi Chalo’ march on February 21, 2024, aiming to lay siege to the national capital. This renewed call for protest came after the government’s proposition was publicly scrutinized and deemed to be a method to sidetrack their main cause – a legal assurance for MSP based on the Swaminathan Commission report.
Earlier engagement with Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal led to a tentative roadmap; however, core issues remained unresolved, especially the legal guarantee for MSP. The farmers, persistent in their cause, are urging the government to either engage in constructive dialogue or allow their peaceful procession towards Delhi. Their ultimatum presents a clear choice for the government to either accommodate their demands or be responsible for the consequences that may follow. Farmers have been steadfast at the Punjab-Haryana border, preparing for their march despite earlier altercations where tear gas was employed against them. They seek platforms like Jantar Mantar in Delhi for a peaceful demonstration and continue to highlight other critical demands such as pension schemes, debt waivers, and the reinstatement of the 2013 Land Acquisition Act.
Their determination has met with various responses, including that of Union ministers who believe in continuing discussions, and former Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh expressing optimism toward finding a mutually agreeable resolution. The culmination of these negotiations or lack thereof, along with the farmers’ unwavering resolve and the nation-wide attention on their plight, has led to heightened anticipation for February 21, when the ‘Delhi Chalo’ march is poised to once again draw significant attention to the agrarian distress and the government’s response to it.